Diabetes features a number of problems as a result of the higher glucose levels damaging a range of tissues in the body. Some of these complications affect the foot. This varies from minor bacterial infections to complications critical enough that an amputation may be required. The nerves may be affected meaning that if you have damage to the foot, it might not be felt by the person which is going to result in a lot more damage taking place. The blood circulation may be impacted meaning when tissue breakdown does occur, the circulation problems mean that healing is impaired. The influences of diabetes on the joints means that there will be regions of higher strain which also can result in an increased chance for tissue damage. It's for all those points that those with diabetes should preferably manage their feet and seek advice from a foot doctor regularly.
People that have all forms of diabetes are encouraged to use various strategies to prevent problems from developing. An example of one of many ways is by using something such as the especially manufactured diabetic socks that have a variety of design features to help in reducing the risk for the complications happening. These diabetic socks should really be loose fitting so they won't restrict the circulation. The socks preferably are softer underneath in order that shock absorption can be higher in order to shield the plantar surface of the foot from injury. They should either have no seams or if possible minimal seams. Stitches could become the cause of pressure points around the toes which can result in problems. The material that the socks are manufactured from ought to be of a wetness absorbing type, in order that any sweat is soaked up rather than allowed to stay on the foot to produce a poor environment. Additionally, it might be helpful if the diabetic socks also contain some anti-bacterial qualities to help reduce the danger of an infection.